What is a LCO2 carrier?
Liquefied carbon dioxide (LCO2) carriers are intentionally built to efficiently transport liquefied CO2 at low temperatures and high pressures to the location of storage or usage.
*Definition by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
INEOS has contracted Svanehøj to provide CO2 cargo pumps for the Project Greensand carbon capture and storage (CCS) development in the Danish North Sea.
These will be for the onshore CO2 terminal in Port Esbjerg and the liquefied CO2 (LCO2) carrier that will transport the LCO2 to the North Sea for injection in the depleted Nini field. Subsurface storage could start by the end of this year.
Royal Wagenborg is constructing the LCO2 carrier. This is based on the EasyMax concept, an open-top ice-classed vessel design, said to combine a large load-carrying capacity with low fuel consumption.
The completed vessel should be ready for operation by the end of 2025.
Magnus Madsen, sales manager of Cargo Gas with Svanehøj, said his company had worked with INEOS' development team over the past year on specifications for both sets of pumps, leading to an optimized design in terms of flow and pressure.
The company provided its first cargo pump system for an LCO2 carrier in the 1990s. Last year its secured a contract to supply CO2 pumps for various LCO2 carriers under construction at the HD Hyundai Mipo shipyard.
It is also supplying CO2 pumping systems for the Northern Lights LCO2 fleet in Norway.
Project Greensand will capture and liquefy CO2 emitted by Danish biogas producers, followed by transportation offshore for injection into Nini’s depleted oil wells for permanent storage.
During this initial commercial phase of the project, INEOS aims to store 400,000 metric tons of CO2 per year, rising later to 8 MMmt/year.
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Jeremy Beckman | Editor, Europe
Jeremy Beckman has been Editor Europe, Offshore since 1992. Prior to joining Offshore he was a freelance journalist for eight years, working for a variety of electronics, computing and scientific journals in the UK. He regularly writes news columns on trends and events both in the NW Europe offshore region and globally. He also writes features on developments and technology in exploration and production.