BOEM outlines plans for offshore wind in Gulf of Mexico

July 26, 2024
BOEM is advancing an unsolicited lease request from Hecate Energy to develop two areas offshore Texas, and BOEM also said it will not proceed with a planned GoM auction.

The US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has received an unsolicited lease request from Hecate Energy Gulf Wind LLC to acquire commercial wind energy lease(s) on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM). 

In response, BOEM is seeking information regarding whether competitive interest exists in the areas included in Hecate Energy’s request.

The areas are offshore southeast Texas and had been previously identified by BOEM as potential wind energy areas (WEAs) suitable for offshore wind leasing in 2021. WEA Option C totals 74,113 acres, and WEA Option D totals 68,239 acres, for a total of 142,352 acres.

As required by the OCS Lands Act, BOEM is issuing a Request for Competitive Interest (RFCI) seeking comments and specific input regarding whether there is competitive interest in commercial offshore wind energy development in the areas requested by Hecate Energy. The RFCI will be published in the Federal Register on July 29. BOEM may use comments received to further identify and refine the area(s) being considered for wind energy development and inform future environmental analyses related to the potential lease area.

If BOEM receives one or more indications of interest in acquiring a commercial wind lease from qualified entities, BOEM said it may decide to move forward with a competitive lease sale. If BOEM does not receive competing indications of interest from qualified companies, BOEM may move forward with a noncompetitive lease issuance to Hecate Energy.

BOEM worked with NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science to identify 14 potential WEAs via a comprehensive ecosystem-based ocean planning model as detailed in a joint report published in 2021.  

The areas contained in Hecate Energy’s unsolicited lease request were identified as part of that effort and are different than the areas (WEA I-1, WEA I-2, WEA J, and WEA K) included in BOEM’s proposed sale notice for a second GoM offshore wind lease sale, published on March 21. The first lease sale in the GoM was held in August 2023 and one lease was awarded to RWE Offshore US Gulf LLC.

BOEM received 25 comments in response to the March 2024 proposed sale notice, with one company expressing interest in participating. As a result, BOEM is canceling this sale due to a lack of competitive interest. BOEM may decide to move forward with a lease sale at a future time, based on industry interest, it said.  

“The Gulf region benefits from great offshore wind resources and existing energy infrastructure,” said GoM Regional Director Dr. James Kendall.  "The interest from industry leaders such as Hecate and RWE demonstrates the commercial potential in the region. As we continue to explore these opportunities, we will ensure that any potential development is done in a way that avoids, reduces or mitigates potential impacts to ocean users and the environment.”

Since January 2021, the US Department of the Interior (DOI) has held four offshore wind lease auctions, including what BOEM called a "record-breaking sale" offshore New York and the first sales offshore the Pacific Coast and in the GoM. The DOI also recently announced a schedule of up to 12 additional lease sales through 2028.    


Fellow Endeavor Business Media brand, T&D World, recently detailed how a Gulf of Mexico Offshore Wind Transmission project examines opportunities and challenges for transmitting offshore wind energy in the Gulf of Mexico to customers on land:

NREL Report Highlights Transmission Challenges and Opportunities for Gulf of Mexico Offshore Wind Energy | T&D World (tdworld.com)